Diabetes insipidus is brought on by a lack of a hormone called vasopressin. This is essential as it supports regulate absorption of water in the body system. Hence an imbalance can have a serious effect on the well-being of your dog.
The other more common kind of canine diabetes is diabetes mellitus and this results in changes in the serum insulin levels. It is similar to human diabetes both in the way it has an effect on the body and its categorization in to two separate types. Type I has a tendency to affect dogs in the early stages of life and this is why it is commonly known as juvenile dog diabetes. This type is caused by the pancreas, an organ in the endocrine system, producing too little insulin.
Type II is more common in mature dogs and is defined by an incapability of the dog body to use insulin.
Larger dogs are also more likely to get Type II diabetes mellitus. The most exposed group are obese female dogs. The nice thing about it is that with early assessment and dietary control it is quite possible to overcome the onset of the condition. Early warnings include excessive urination and thirst, but you should also keep an eye for unhealthy skin, vomiting or weakness in your dog's hind legs.
Once the diagnosis is found it becomes all the more important for your dog to attend frequent visits to the vet. Considering some foods are more likely to worsen the symptoms than others, your veterinarian may also usually suggest preparing food for your dog at home instead of using commercial foods.
When picking food for your diabetic dog, pay close attention to the label. You should be certain to ensure that it has low levels of glucose, carbohydrates and sodium. If feeding your dog dry food make sure to supply him with enough clean drinking water as it is necessary for good kidney health. It is also recommended to give him regular amounts of food two or three times each day rather than one large meal. Just like human victims, dogs with the worst symptoms may have to have regular insulin injections.
If you have any doubts, consult your vet immediately. With a good eating habits and vigilance it is not only possible to help your diabetic dog have a long and pleasant life but could also potentially stop the problem occurring in the first place.
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